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- <text id=94TT1451>
- <title>
- Oct. 24, 1994: N.Ireland:Orange Light for Peace
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 24, 1994 Boom for Whom?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NORTHERN IRELAND, Page 43
- Orange Light for Peace
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Protestant paramilitary groups announce they will join the Irish
- Republican Army in observing a cease-fire
- </p>
- <p>By Helen Gibson/London
- </p>
- <p> Despite the euphoria after the Irish Republican Army's cease-fire
- declaration six weeks ago, few Northern Ireland citizens were
- incautious enough to believe that the end of their long troubles
- was at hand. Last week, however, it looked like another critical
- step closer when the two most important paramilitary groups
- of Protestant loyalists, plus a smaller one, announced that
- they too would "cease all operational hostilities" effective
- midnight Oct. 13. The prospects of an end to 25 years of bloodshed
- seemed brighter. "It's a great day for the people of Northern
- Ireland," said John Hume, leader of Ulster's Social Democratic
- and Labour Party.
- </p>
- <p> Spokesmen for the Protestant groups--the Ulster Volunteer
- Force, the Ulster Freedom Fighters and the Red Hand Commandos--linked their truce to the I.R.A.'s continued adherence to
- its own cease-fire. The Loyalists added a surprise note of apology
- for their terrorist actions, declaring their "abject and true
- remorse" to the loved ones of all innocent victims for the "intolerable
- suffering" they had endured. "We are on the threshold of a new
- beginning," the statement said, "with our battles in future
- being political battles."
- </p>
- <p> Or so it is hoped. Like the I.R.A., the Loyalist paramilitaries
- avoided using the word permanent to describe their cease-fire.
- The term had been demanded last December by both Prime Minister
- John Major's Conservative government in London and Irish Prime
- Minister Albert Reynolds as a precondition for any talks with
- the terrorists of either side. After the I.R.A. cease-fire on
- Aug. 31, Reynolds backed away from the condition, but Major
- had Protestant Unionists' fears to assuage.
- </p>
- <p> Enormous obstacles remain, of course. Politically, the two camps
- are as bitterly opposed as ever, with the I.R.A. and its political
- wing Sinn Fein demanding a united Ireland--whatever the 1
- million-member Protestant majority in Northern Ireland says.
- Many Unionists envision only marginal changes in the status
- quo, with perhaps some sort of regional assembly holding limited
- powers under London's supervision.
- </p>
- <p> In the event that the "political battles" to come cannot resolve
- such differences, Ulster residents are all too aware that none
- of the paramilitary organizations have shown any willingness
- to hand over their weapons. On the Republican side, armed splinter
- groups like the Irish National Liberation Army have not even
- joined the truce. For the present, though, like survivors of
- a long, dark winter, the citizenry on both sides came out to
- exult in the new light, hesitantly unwinding their nerves and
- reflexes after 25 years.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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